Since the early twentieth century, consumption of fresh water has increased by seven on the planet. Over the last thirty years, the availability of water increased from an average of 12 900 m3 à 6800 m3 per capita per year. Non-potable water is the first cause of death in the world, to Wed 10 times more than the wars. It is estimated that non-renewable groundwater reserves (our human time scale) was multiplied by 3 in 40 years and still is to this day 20% the global irrigation. 6,1 billion people have access to safe drinking water 2010 ; international higher than the target rate to reach 88% World population served by 2015. But it remains 2,5 billion people without access to sanitation. Soils, also, are subject to intense erosion with a threat to global agriculture. In some areas, soils are leached 100 times faster than they can regenerate. |